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                <text>On May 5, 2020 the Piscataway Township Police Department in New Jersey, USA posted on social media thanking The Koger family who own a local small business called Gadzooks Gaming for donating hand sanitizer. </text>
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              <text>Members of the Rutgers Community:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fostering a healthy community in New Jersey is core to the mission of our University. While at this time we are not aware of any confirmed cases of COVID-19 in our community, we have been closely tracking its spread across our region. We have an imperative to do what we can to slow the spread of this serious virus and protect those who are most vulnerable. This is a difficult and extraordinary situation, and I recognize that people throughout our community are concerned for their personal health and that of their families and friends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To that end, and with thanks to all members of our community who have taken steps to help us prepare, I am announcing that Rutgers University is taking the actions listed below. We do not undertake any of these changes without careful consideration of the hardships and inconvenience that they may impose. Thank you for your patience and your understanding, as together we navigate this challenging situation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Classroom Instruction at Rutgers – Camden, Newark, and New Brunswick&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Beginning Thursday, March 12, through the end of spring break on Sunday, March 22, all classes are canceled.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beginning Monday, March 23, through at least Friday, April 3, all course instruction will be delivered remotely. All face-to-face instruction is suspended. This includes any class meetings.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Individual instructors are expected to be in contact with their students regarding their plans for remote instruction prior to March 23.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instruction at Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Courses at RBHS will continue as scheduled.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beginning Monday, March 16, all RBHS classes with more than 15 participants will be provided remotely. RBHS deans from the relevant schools will be in touch with students regarding more detailed plans for remote instruction.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Please note there will be no change to clinical rotations and clinical instruction.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Campus Activities&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Students living in residence halls should leave campus as soon as possible. Students are strongly encouraged to remain off campus through April 3. The University understands that leaving campus may not be possible or prudent for everyone, and we encourage anyone with concerns to contact the student housing office on your campus.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beginning Thursday, March 12, Rutgers events and in-person meetings involving groups larger than 15 participants are cancelled through April 15. Guidance related to this policy will be reviewed again by April 1.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Groups with events scheduled after April 15 are urged to begin considering alternative plans in case future events will need to be cancelled or postponed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No new non-essential events should be scheduled until further notice.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Athletic directors are instructed to follow the guidance of their respective athletic conferences.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Travel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;We strongly suggest that all members of the Rutgers community reconsider any upcoming domestic travel, especially to areas where there has been a significant incidence of COVID-19.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All Rutgers-led international spring break programs are canceled.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All students in third-party study abroad programs are strongly encouraged to return.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All international travel sponsored by Rutgers is suspended.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Any member of our community returning from a country designated Level 3 by the CDC is required to self-isolate for 14 days before returning to campus.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Faculty and Staff&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;University offices, labs and services will remain open during this time period.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Employees are strongly encouraged to use teleconference services, such as Webex, in lieu of in-person meetings.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Guidance from University Human Resources will be forthcoming advising staff on appropriate telecommuting practices, employee leave management, and related workplace questions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Specific guidance for healthcare workers who have direct contact with patients will be forthcoming from the Executive Vice President of Health Affairs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Please take steps to protect your health and the health of your coworkers by following guidance on prevention and care. If you feel unwell, please stay home.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The COVID-19 Task Force continues to monitor this situation and is updating guidance daily. Further details will be coming from each chancellor. Expansive guidance for the University community can be found at coronavirus.rutgers.edu. I ask that every make it point to regularly visit the website to stay current on Rutgers-related advisories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I urge you to remember that the most important steps you can take are self-care. I thank you again for your patience as we navigate this dynamic and complex situation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Barchi</text>
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                <text>Rutgers University-Wide email on March 10, 2020, from Rutgers President Robert Barchi, that announced a slew of responses to the novel coronavirus outbreak, including the cancellation of class and, post-Spring Break, that classes would move online until April 3, 2020.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Bet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On March 10, 2020, I lost a bet. I had organized a loose group of Rutgers-Newark instructors to go in on a pool – for bragging rights only – about when Rutgers University would close the three campuses due to the coronavirus threat. We all received an email in the mid-afternoon on March 10 that Rutgers was cancelling classes as of Thursday March 12 and, after Spring Break, moving online for two weeks as of March 23. The pool was a light-hearted way to process uncertainty and budding grief about a world we were about to lose. What sticks out in my mind nearly seven months later, however, is how most got involved in this pool. I ran into various colleagues in indoor hallways at Rutgers, with nobody wearing masks or social distancing, and, while chatting, I cajoled them to name a date. Such carefree interactions, even if against a looming darkness, are, for now, a relic of the past.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Dinner&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On March 11, 2020, I went to a pre-conference dinner held on campus at Rutgers University-New Brunswick. There were about 15 of us present, fewer than originally planned. Our numbers were reduced because some attendees had their flights cancelled and so could not attend. Also, we were complying with new rules, just instituted by Rutgers, that capped the number of people who could gather together on campus.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upon arriving at the dinner, nobody wanted to shake hands. How do you greet people professionally, in Western contexts, without shaking hands? One of the last attendees to arrive put out her hand for me to shake, and I almost did so before jerking back my hand. So awkward. After dinner, it came out that one of the people present was a medical doctor, and so we all surrounded him and began bombarding him with questions. Will the pandemic really be that bad? What’s going to change in hospitals? Should we pull our kids out of school? Why is there no testing available? What can we do to protect ourselves?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Conference&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On March 12, 2020, I attended and spoke at a conference on Islamophobia at Rutgers-New Brunswick. We had anticipated a large crowd and so were holding the event in a cavernous auditorium with hundreds of seats. But now that the pandemic was on, we proceeded sans audience and livestreamed it. There were never more than about twenty of us in a room that could seat 500. I had given a lot of talks in my academic career to sparsely populated rooms, but never one quite as large and quite as empty as this one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of my co-panelists emailed us before he came to the conference saying that one of his kids was sick with a cold, but that he could not imagine it was coronavirus and so would attend the conference anyways. I found this exchange odd at the time, both that my colleague would bother to mention a child’s runny nose and that I felt slightly uneasy about it. Later I came to see how his email represented a transitional moment, where the just-declared pandemic had changed us enough that you would bother to disclose that your kid had a daycare cold but we had not yet reached the point where such symptoms meant you stayed home. We all had lunch together at the conference, in a small room, indoors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While at the conference, I kept up on coronavirus news on my phone. My husband sent me this photo from our local Trader Joe’s grocery story, taken around 5 p.m. on March 12, 2020 that depicted bare shelves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Writing that evening, I closed my journal entry for March 12, with this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;News is coming fast and furious on COVID-19. Time of uncertainty and fear. It is a scandal that the US had so little testing and the resulting ignorance is fuelling fear.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>On March 10th 2020, the day before Coronavirus was declared a global pandemic, I had my first moment of realizing that this was going to change the way we do things. I was in class at Stevenson University in the morning and my professor told us about students at Towson University being exposed to Coronavirus over the weekend. My roommates and I would go to Towson every week, so that news was a bit alarming. She also offered that school could possibly be cancelled for the week or moved online. In the middle of my next class, both TowsonUniversity and Johns Hopkins announced that they would be closed for the rest of the week. I asked my professor in my last class of the day if there was a chance we would follow suit and he told me there was a zero percent chance. At 8 pm we got the email saying that Stevenson classes were cancelled for the rest of the week and classes were going to be online for the week after spring break. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
I had called my mom multiple times throughout the day of March 10th. She thought that I had been in direct contact with people exposed, and she was beyond concerned. She called my dad and told him that I had been exposed even though I thought that I hadn't. My parents even tossed around the idea of quarantining me at my Uncle’s home for two weeks. That day was just a lot of uncertainty and trying to convey it to my parents in a way that wouldn't make them worried. &#13;
&#13;
The early days of the pandemic were chaos in trying to find Lysol, wipes, and toilet paper. On the 10th, my mother had asked me to see if I could find wipes while I was still in Maryland. I went to ten different grocery stores and pharmacies and couldn't find any. After finally getting back home, my own family had started to quarantine to the extent that we could before it was required by the state of New Jersey. It was only a hint at what was to come in the following days when stay at home orders were issued. &#13;
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              <text>From Ignorant Bliss to Informed Fear&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 4th 2020, I interviewed Liana about her first days experiences of when COVID-19 was announced a pandemic on March 10th 2020. Liana is a 20 year old college Junior who attends Rutgers University-Newark for their nursing program. During the interview, Liana seemed to remember the early days of when COVID-19 was first announced as a pandemic very well. This may have been because the announcement of the pandemic, Rutgers starting spring break early, and Liana visiting the University of Delaware all happened within the same week. It is worthwhile to take note that although she was aware of the virus’s presence in the U.S., she still was not worried about it because of her lack of information about this disease. As a nursing student who was learning about health related information like pandemics in her Microbiology class, Liana was not necessarily aware of the state of the world outside Rutgers and how the virus may have been affecting the country. However, when she returned home, it was compelling to understand her shift in cognition where she was more aware of the dangers of the virus after reading through studies and reports. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before leaving Rutgers-Newark to go home, Liana’s used the first days since the announcement of the pandemic to travel down to the University of Delaware. It was interesting to learn from Liana about the reactions of those students who were also told to leave campus within a few days. What was surprising was that the students were not necessarily worried about the disease itself but rather concerned about figuring out how to get back home. While booking a flight within a short time period is troublesome, it was interesting to see that they were not too anxious about catching COVID-19 since Liana stated that they all still went out to eat. This scenario shows how pervasive the unawareness of the severity of COVID-19 was for some college students. Liana’s description of how she felt as though she was in a bubble at Rutgers-Newark seemed to fit the same atmosphere at the University of Delaware, where people also had a lack of information. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When she first arrived home, Liana described that she had a more mellow attitude of COVID-19 because she wanted to offset her grandparents’ worry. However, after a few days at home reading through some reports of COVID-19, Liana was able to understand how harrowing this disease had become. The information she gained was the catalyst needed to burst her bubble of ignorance and help her understand how harrowing this disease had become. Her whole family began to take more precautions to help protect the grandparents and Liana’s father, who was recovering from cancer. Apart from just actions, Liana's feelings changed as well. She went from being indifferent about the virus to afraid of leaving the house. The thought she may pass the virus along to more vulnerable family members made her fearful to go out and do things as she normally would. Overall, Liana’s first few days of COVID-19 being announced as a pandemic was a transition from nonchalant unawareness to a fearful realization of the potential devastation of COVID-19.</text>
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